Pennsylvania Digital Forgery Law (SB 649): AI Compliance Requirements
Pennsylvania's digital forgery law (SB 649), signed by Governor Shapiro, creates criminal liability for using AI to generate "forged digital likenesses" — fake voices, images, or videos — intended to injure, exploit, defraud, or scam Pennsylvanians. Violations are a third-degree felony. This law applies to any business or individual using AI deepfake or voice-cloning technology for fraudulent or harmful purposes involving Pennsylvania residents.
Key Facts
January 1, 2025
Third-degree felony (up to 7 years imprisonment + fines); civil liability for actual damages
What Your Business Must Do
2 compliance requirements identified. Critical requirements carry the highest risk of enforcement action.
Prohibition on Deceptive AI-Generated Likenesses
CriticalDo not use AI tools to create fake voices, images, or videos of real individuals with intent to defraud, injure, exploit, or scam. This includes AI voice cloning for impersonation fraud, deepfake images for financial scams, and fabricated video evidence.
AI Deepfake Use Policy
High PriorityDocument your organization's policy on use of AI voice synthesis, image generation, and video synthesis technologies. Establish clear prohibitions on generating non-consensual synthetic media of real individuals for harmful purposes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Pennsylvania Digital Forgery Law (SB 649) apply to my business?
Pennsylvania's digital forgery law (SB 649), signed by Governor Shapiro, creates criminal liability for using AI to generate "forged digital likenesses" — fake voices, images, or videos — intended to injure, exploit, defraud, or scam Pennsylvanians. . Use ComplianceIQ's free scanner to get a personalized assessment in under 5 minutes.
What is the penalty for non-compliance?
The maximum penalty under Pennsylvania Digital Forgery Law (SB 649) is: Third-degree felony (up to 7 years imprisonment + fines); civil liability for actual damages. Fines are typically scaled by company size, severity of violation, and whether violations were willful or accidental.
How do I comply with Pennsylvania Digital Forgery Law (SB 649)?
The 2 requirements above cover the core obligations. The fastest path to compliance is: (1) conduct an AI risk assessment, (2) document your AI systems, (3) implement transparency disclosures where required. ComplianceIQ generates all required documents automatically.
Official Source
https://www.pa.gov/governor/newsroom/2025-press-releases/gov--shapiro-signs-new-digital-forgery-lawLast updated: 2026-04-12 — verify at source before relying on this information.
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